Monday, July 30, 2007

More from the White Swan

We’re about an hour away from late check-out, and three hours away from saying goodbye to the White Swan, and six hours away from saying goodbye to China. It’s hard to believe that we started our Xiamen Adventure just 157 days ago and it is about to end. The White Swan and Shamian Island are a pleasant end-note, so calm compared to most of the rest of China. We’ve had a lovely 19th story room with a fantastic view of the Pearl River and the Guangzhou skyline.
Our last day has been a lazy one. We stayed up late last night and slept late this morning. It was almost 10 a.m. before we even left the room, and we only made it as far as the Swan Room. The girls played and I sat on the red couch and read. A little before lunch time we sallied forth for some shopping, and then headed to Cow and Bridge, a wonderful Thai restaurant. The girls especially liked their special lemonades, complete with flowers.

We came back to the hotel after lunch, and have been resting in our room. I’m about to repack our one open suitcase – should be a challenge with the extra shopping we’ve done! We really haven’t bought much, but we don’t have much room to spare in our luggage.

We’ll check out at 4, and spend a few hours in the playroom, grab a quick dinner at the White Swan deli, and catch the 6 p.m. shuttle to the airport. Our flight leaves at 9 p.m., and in the words of the old travelogue newsreels, we’ll say goodbye to China, land of contrast and adventure!

Next you hear from us, we’ll be back in the U.S.A.!

We're at the White Swan


We made it to Guangzhou! The first leg of our homeward journey is complete.

I woke up at the crack of dawn this morning; actually, I'm not sure I slept at all! My mind was full of all the final details of getting moved out. The girls got up around 7, but were too excited to eat much breakfast. We ended up heading downstairs at 8:45 for our 12:10 p.m. flight! I wanted to give us plenty of time to convince the porters-who-do-not-port to carry down our luggage. I also expected to have to go get a taxi at South Gate to come to the guesthouse to get our luggage. Instead, the head housekeeper ran to get the taxi. We managed to stuff our huge suitcases into one cab by putting the smaller bags in the rear window and one of the large bags on the back seat. The girls were then squished into a corner of the backseat with their backpacks, and I rode in the front seat with mine. It was actually easier than I thought it would be!

This time at the airport I managed NOT to trip over the curb -- it probably helped that Zoe kept reminding me to be careful! When we checked in our bags, we were overweight, which surprised me not. I have no idea if we were overweight when we flew from Guangzhou to Xiamen back in February since we flew with 5 Xiada professors who had attended the Fulbright orientation and the airline averages the weight among many travelers traveling together. We were 23 kilos overweight this time, which cost us a whopping 230 yuan ($30). It cost me almost $100 when I was 6 pounds overweight on the American flight from DFW to LAX. I'm not looking forward to checking in for that leg of the trip -- I doubt that our luggage will get any lighter while we're here!

We were so early for the flight that the girls had time to play in the ball pit at Xiamen Airport again. They had a blast, and I got to sit and recover from a busy morning. Whew!

The girls can easily manage their rolling carry-ons and backpacks in the airport. And they can easily manage them when going from the airport to the airplane on a jetway. But riding a bus and going up a metal staircase -- not so much! Zoe handled it like a trouper, and I ended up putting Maya's backpack in my roller and carrying her roller together with mine. A kindly traveler ended up helping Zoe with her luggage on the stairs -- the same man who bullied two women to scoot over in their seats on the bus so Zoe and Maya could sit down!

Our plane sat on the runway for an hour waiting for permission to take off -- I'm not sure what the problem was. But of course the pilot wouldn't turn the airconditioning on. People were complaining left and right (even without understanding Chinese I knew what they were complaining about!). The flight attendants started passing around glasses of water with actual ICE CUBES in them! I've never seen such a thing in China! Usually they're foisting glasses of boiling water or tea at you, insisting that drinking hot drinks make you feel cooler. Hah!

I keep forgetting how big the new Guangzhou Airport is -- we walked a mile to get our luggage! We had no trouble retreiving our bags and getting a cab to the White Swan, though the security guys in charge of the taxi stand kept saying the bags wouldn't fit and it would cost 300 yuan for a taxi to take that many bags. I kept pointing to the sign near the stand that says clearly in English that a cabbie can't refuse a fare and can't negotiate for an off-meter price. Sure enough, all the bags fit in one cab and the meter put it at just under 100 yuan to the White Swan. We checked in just in time to see a group of adoptive parents with their newly-adopted Chinese babies all gussied up for their "red couch photo!" (For the uninitiated, it's a tradition in Chinese adoption to have a photo taken of all the babies on a certain red couch at the White Swan). Zoe kept asking why they were all dressed up, and Maya kept cooing, "They're so cuuuuuute!"

We did a little shopping this afternoon, and then hit the Swan Room, the play room in the White Swan for the benefit of all the adoptive families staying there. We played there in February when we were in Guangzhou for orientation, and the girls were panting to play there again (that's where Maya is in the picture above). We then went to Lucy's, a nearby restaurant beloved of adoptive families, for dinner. The girls had a bath and I'm about to do the same -- the White Swan bathtubs are soooo deep and I remember taking a bath in them at each adoption trip and finally feeling clean after a week's worth of the world's quickest showers (new mothers know what I'm talking about!).

We've arranged for late checkout since our flight doesn't leave until late. So tomorrow we'll enjoy the parks and statues on Shamian Island, do a little shopping, play a lot in the Swan Room, and then head for the airport for the next-to-last leg of the trip home.

Sunday, July 29, 2007

Last Days in Xiamen

We’ve been busy, busy, busy since returning from Xi’an. I’m really glad we went, but it has made the last few days of getting ready to leave completely crazy. We’ve had to pack up all the things we’re leaving behind (the stuff that was here when we got here, plus everything we bought to make our stay more comfortable but are too big to take home) AND the things we’re taking with us. And we’ve been saying goodbye to friends.

Friday evening Chen Xing (Maya’s classmate) and her family came over to bring us some gifts, and to take away some of the things we didn’t want to take home – some clothes Zoe has outgrown, some toys, all of the English-language workbooks we brought and didn’t use (!). They were also nice enough to take foodstuffs – bottles of soy sauce, oyster sauce, garlic juice, sesame oil – that we couldn’t take home. I hate waste, so I’m glad they said they could use it.

Before we left for Xi’an I got a call from one of the parents in Zoe’s class. She said all the parents wanted to thank me for the English lessons and for putting together the English teaching materials to send home with the kids for the summer. They wanted to take us out to dinner Saturday night. I said that would be lovely.

Little did I know that it was going to be a HUGE party, with all 3 teachers and about 12 families in attendance! (The picture above is from the end of the evening and we’d lost some folks by then; the grownups are the three teachers). I think, though, that we were just an excuse for a party. Or maybe it was a little guanxi. Guanxi translates literally as “relationships,” but in China it’s often about doing favors and returning favors. The Chinese business world is built on guanxi, providing gifts and favors for business associates, government officials, those you hope to do business with. You’ll often hear Chinese people use the English expression, “You scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours,” to explain guanxi. It’s not quite bribery, but it sometimes looks mighty close! I detected a little sense that the parents felt they owed me payback. But who cares? It was fun, and the girls had a great time!

We were picked up by one of the families and taken to a hotel with a huge buffet restaurant. The girls ate practically everything in sight, though they refused to eat a Xiamen specialty – seaworms in gelatin. Because our hostess insisted, believe it or not I ate it! Thank goodness it’s eaten with wasabi and soy sauce, so I couldn’t taste a thing beyond hot, hot, hot. And I didn't actually chew, so the gelatin just kind of slithered down my throat! Remember that old childhood retort, “Eat worms and die!”? Well, now I can say I ate worms and lived to tell about it.
Zoe much preferred the ice cream (can you blame her?).

Maya didn’t care what she ate, she just liked playing and being the pet of all the older kids and grownups.
I admit I had more fun hanging out with the kids than with the grownups – they are easier to talk to when you don’t speak the same language!
I think I’ve mentioned (brag, brag, brag!) that Zoe won a speech contest at Chinese School in Fort Worth for reciting a poem. Well, I’ve been trying to get her to say it to ANYONE here in China and she has adamantly refused. FINALLY, to my amazement, she agreed to say it to her teachers!
The teachers were amazed – they pulled over one of the English-speaking moms to translate their praise. They said she barely spoke a word at school, and they had no idea she knew any Chinese. They also said her pronouciation was excellent, that she got the tones right and everything. (But remember the rest of the story about the speech contest? I asked Zoe what the poem meant and she said, “I don’t know, it was in Chinese!” I’m still not sure she has a clue what she said!) Zoe was pretty proud of herself, and I sure was, too.

Today we went to my office to pack up everything there – not too much since I’m leaving all the books. Walking back to the apartment we stopped at the store to buy “special snacks” for the long plane ride. Mostly we wanted to cash in all of the coins the girls have been collecting in their piggy banks. I was amazed at how much they had – 52 yuan, mostly in 1-jiao coins (10 jiao = 1 yuan)! You can buy a lot of snacks with that!

As we walked home, the girls had a great time saying goodbye to everything – “goodbye, school; goodbye, basketball court; goodbye butterfly leaves; goodbye, beach. . .” you get the idea. Before long, though, the litany of goodbyes degenerated into “goodbye, stinky trash can; goodbye, beggars; goodbye, crazy drivers; goodbye rude people (that would be folks who cut in line, stare at us, pick their noses, etc.!).” Obviously they have their own list of “what I won’t miss about China!”) And just like my list, it’s a way to make themselves feel better about leaving.

Because we have had a wonderful time here. When you ask the girls whether they are happy to be going home, they’ll definitely say yes. But when you ask them if they’d like to come back to China, they say yes, too. And I admit I’m in full agreement – it will be wonderful to get home, and we’ll definitely be back!

Tomorrow morning at 9:00 we head to the airport with our nine pieces of luggage (3 suitcases, 3 carry-ons, 3 backpacks), first stop Guangzhou. We’ll spend the night at the White Swan Hotel, and then take the China Southern night flight, leaving 9:00 p.m. on Tuesday, July 31. We arrive at LAX around 7 p.m. the same day (the international date line is in our favor on the trip home), but don’t leave there until a little after midnight, making it Wednesday, August 1. We’ll arrive at DFW at 5:15 a.m. (poor Cousin Aaron, who has to come pick us up!). Yippee! We’re almost home now . . . .

Xi'an Part IV: The Noodle Maker

Hi, this is Zoe. This is my first blog post. It's been fun living in China, because there are fun things to see all the time, like statues and frogs and dragonflies and the fish at Nanputuo. I loved watching the noodle maker at the restaurant we went to for lunch after seeing the terracotta warriors (which were cool!). My mom let me take pictures, and I picked out the ones I wanted to post to the blog, and helped my mom edit them, and then I told her what to type.

To make the noodles, first the noodle maker cut the dough and put flour on the counter and the noodles. He rolled the dough on the counter to get the flour, then he put oil and water on it. He kneaded it for about 5 minutes and then started to stretch it. He swung it up in the air and banged it down on the counter with a loud boom, and he did that over and over again.
Then he stretched it until it became really long.

The dough got really long and thin, and got thinner and thinner as he kept stretching it. And then it just broke apart into noodles – he didn’t cut it or anything! He flopped it up in the air to separate the noodles, and rolled the long noodles on his fingers.
He put the noodles in a big pot to cook – that’s why the pictures look so steamy. It’s also steamy because soup was cooking, too.
While the noodles cooked, the noodle maker put soup in little bowls.
By then, the noodles were cooked. He stirred the noodles and fished them out with a big net on a stick.
Finally, he put the noodles in the soup bowls.
People were standing in line to get the noodles. I ate some of the noodles, too, and I thought they were good. They were a little spicy, but I still liked them.

It was really fun to watch the noodle maker and to take pictures so I’ll always remember how noodles are made!

Saturday, July 28, 2007

Xi'an Part III: Terracotta Warriors

Sometimes when you’ve been anticipating something for a long time, the reality just doesn’t measure up. NOT SO with the terracotta warriors of Xi’an! They are truly fantastic, actually worthy of the designation “Eighth Wonder of the World.”

We started by seeing a short movie-in-the-round (you stand in the center while the movie shows all around you on a 360-degree screen – very cool!) about the construction of Emperor Qin’s mausoleum and the pits for the terracotta warriors. It seemed that the emperor, reigning around 250 B.C., bankrupted his people with high taxes to pay for it all, and conscripted over 720,000 people to work for him rather than in their own fields with resultant famine and poverty. And what he wasn’t doing to destroy the populace of southern China he was doing in northern China by ordering the construction of the Great Wall. Still, he was a heroic figure in some ways, having joined all the kingdoms of China by defeating all the various warlords warring among themselves. And he managed to keep the kingdom together and repel the Mongolian hordes. But his son was not able to continue the Qin dynasty, being defeated by an uprising of the oppressed peasants. They opened the pits, burned everything in sight, stole the weapons the warriors were carrying, and destroyed many of the statues. Burning the underground structures housing the warriors caused further damage to the statues – they were crushed under the weight of the dirt and wooden beams above them.

The making of the statues must have been quite an undertaking. And I didn’t realize this until now – each statue is inscribed with the name of the craftsman who made it! They’ve identified over 80 different craftsmen. Each statue’s body was made using molds. There were various body types – standing archers, kneeling archers, cavalry soldiers complete with horses (the cavalry soldiers are not seated on the horses because the kilns were not big enough, so they stand beside their horses), infantry soldiers, even high-ranking officers. There were also wooden chariots, now rotted away, manned by more terracotta warriors and pulled by terracotta horses. The detail in the soldiers’ uniforms is incredible, down to the stitching on the soles of the kneeling archers’ shoes and the studs holding together the plates of armor. And it seems that the figures were originally painted quite elaborately, but all traces of color disappear almost as soon as the warriors are unearthed because of oxidation. In fact, the archeologists have decided not to unearth any more warriors until they figure out how to preserve the color. How extraordinary this army must have looked when painted!

The heads were molded, but the faces were not made from molds; each was hand-done and the variety in facial features, hairstyles, head dresses, facial hair and facial expressions is astonishing. The different ethnic minorities in Qin’s empire are represented in those different facial features and hairstyles/head dresses.

The highlight of the museum is the unromantically named “Pit One,” the largest of the pits of excavated soldiers. It is truly enormous, but only represents a fraction of what is believed to be still buried. The warriors were deployed four across in trenches, as you see them here. The earthen walls between them do not contain more soldiers – these were the walls that held up the roof and tons of dirt over the army’s head (the walls were taller then, of course).

What a bizarre and extraordinary undertaking to replicate Emperor Qin’s army so that his soul could continue to rule the kingdom he believed would exist underground after his death. And it wasn’t just the army he recreated in terracotta – they’ve also unearthed pits with statues of acrobats and civil officials. And then there are the birds and animals and stables of horses that were buried alive to populate Qin’s underground kingdom (it seems he liked to hunt, so he made sure to have animals available so he could enjoy this pastime after death). The birds, animals and horses all had terracotta attendants with them. And don’t forget the concubines – the new emperor ordered that those who had no children were to be entombed with the dead Emperor Qin. Also buried alive were thousands of officials and workmen who knew the location of Qin’s tomb, so that they could not reveal that secret.

One of the newest discoveries was bronze chariots and horses, much smaller than the terracotta variety – after all, bronze is more costly than local clay! They are also incredibly detailed, and after the archeologists put together the chariots, they were actually able to move just like the wooden originals would have.
Still, the most amazing things for me were the warriors, rows and rows of them in battle formation, each frozen in time.




Oddly poignant – after all, these are clay figures, not real men – were the broken warriors, some probably beyond repair, others waiting for their turn to be put back together again like so many humpty-dumpties.

At the end of Pit One is what I think of as the “medical ward,” where archeologists are trying to put the warriors back together like jigsaw puzzles. Almost none of the statues were found intact.
Speaking of finding the warriors, most of you probably know that they were rediscovered in 1974 by local farmers digging wells for water. We got to meet one of those farmers – Mr. Yang – who was rewarded for his discovery with the payment of 40 yuan (which he had to share with his collective!). He is now 84 years old, and is no longer an illiterate farmer – he can now sign his name, which is important in his new job. He works in the museum gift shop, selling the official catalog of the terracotta warriors. And he signs each one. Our guide told us that he was a crotchety old fellow who didn’t enjoy his new job much, and that he refused to have his picture taken. Sure enough, when we went to buy the book, there was a sign next to his desk saying “No Photos!” I thought it was pretty funny – there was a couple trying to take his picture by having the woman stand casually with him in the background while the man took a picture. No flies on Mr. Yang, he saw what they were up to and moved his palm fan in front of his face so they couldn’t get a clear shot! Still, he looked us in the eye when he signed the book and smiled at Zoe. So maybe he’s not so crotchety after all!

In between touring the museum, we ate lunch at the museum restaurant. It was OK, but nothing to write home about. Zoe was mesmerized, though, by the noodle-maker, and spent most of the lunch at his counter watching him make the noodles by hand. She took about a million pictures of him at work – I told her she’ll have to write the blog post about that herself. So look for Xi’an Part IV: The Noodle-Maker, coming soon to your local theatre!

The girls were pretty worn out by all the walking – the museum is quite spread out over 5 or so buildings. So as we waited for the rest of our group to gather to leave the museum, they rested in their “houses.”
We spent about 4 hours at the museum, and I don’t think we saw a fraction of what was there. Now I have a new goal – GOING BACK to Xi’an to see more of the terracotta warriors!

Friday, July 27, 2007

Xi'an Part II: The Great Mosque & the Wild Goose Pagoda

We visited two great religions today: Islam and Buddhism. Both came to China from other countries, both came to China very early in its history, and both flourish today. Of course, Buddhism has far outstripped Islam in China. Still, there is a very active Muslim population throughout China.

First we visited a small museum dedicated to “farmer paintings.” These are familiar to me, but I’ve always heard them called peasant paintings. They are brightly colored and usually represent village scenes. Farmer painting is similar, but in the 1950s it flourished in Xi’an as Party propaganda – or as the museum docent told us, the themes were “political.” The paintings would show happy farmers reading Mao’s little red book; even in a painting where there was no overtly political theme, Mao’s little red book could be seen peeking out of a farmer’s breast pocket!

The museum also has traditional Chinese scrolls with Chinese painting and calligraphy. The girls got a chance to try their hands at calligraphy, first learning how to hold the brush.
The teacher told them about the four treasures of Chinese calligraphy – can you identify them in this picture?

They are: 1) the painting brush, 2) rice paper (which is not actually made of rice!), 3) the ink stone (where the ink is mixed), and 4) the ink stick (Chinese ink comes in a stick which is ground into powder and mixed with water to make ink). I love how elaborate things are in China; we have to name these simple instruments "treasures!"

This was also one of the usual “shopping stops” that is included in every tour (tour guides customarily get kickbacks for bringing their groups to these places – some tour companies won’t even pay a salary to their guides, the only money they earn is from these kickbacks and from tips. OCDF does pay a salary, so we’ve not had to do too many of these shopping stops while on their tours). But the opportunity to see the paintings and learn a little about Chinese calligraphy made this one the best disguised “shopping stops” I’ve seen! For most, the “museum” part is so pitiful that they shouldn’t even bother. (The next day we went to a place “to learn about jade,” and they barely tried to pretend it was anything other than an excuse to shop.)
After the museum, we visited the Great Mosque. It was hard to tell that the Great Mosque was actually a mosque, given the very Chinese design of the place. Apparently it was originally an imperial palace, and the Emperor gave permission to use it as a mosque back in the 8th century.

Following through on the Chinese design, even the minaret was a Chinese pagoda!

The prayer hall was recognizably Muslim, with rows of prayer rugs inside. We were not allowed inside, but you can see the Arabic script on this column, and behind the girls are clocks marking the times for the five daily prayers.
There were two old bearded men sitting in front of the prayer hall, and an Arabic-looking woman, with headscarf, and accompanied by a Chinese man came up to the prayer hall. She was speaking English with the man, whom I suppose was a guide or translator. One of the old men asked where she was from, and she said Bahrain. He motioned her to come to the door of the prayer hall, and let her look in. He pointed at something, and proudly said, “Koran.” He seemed pleased to be able to show a “real” Muslim that the Chinese were “real,” too. The mosque is not just an historical site – it is still an active mosque, as you can see by this group of men leaving the mosque after midday prayers.
Muslims in China are ethnically Chinese, having become Muslim from conversion. But it was an Arabic population who came to China and converted them. Not surprisingly, there was a lot of intermarriage, and Chinese Muslims still show traces of that Arabic heritage in their ability to grow beards. We saw more facial hair in one hour in the Muslim quarter than we’ve seen in our 5 months in China! (Of course, having a beard is a religious thing for them, unlike for other Chinese, some of whom can in fact grow facial hair but are likely to shave it.) The Muslims are one of the recognized non-Han minority groups in China, and the one child policy does not apply to them.

After the mosque, we visited the Wild Goose Pagoda, which was built over 1,000 years ago.
Does it look to you like the pagoda is leaning? It is, indeed. It seems that overuse of the water table has caused it to sink slightly, though we were told it didn’t as yet pose structural problems. I guess a little wear and tear is to be expected after 1,000 years!

The history of the pagoda is interesting; it was built at the request of a Buddhist monk who spent 15 years traveling in India and collecting holy books of Buddhism there in the 7th century. When he returned, he asked the Emperor to construct the pagoda to house the books. The pagoda is actually built in the style of Indian temples, and is named Wild Goose Pagoda after a pagoda the monk saw in India. What’s really interesting is that the monk wrote his memoir detailing his travels, and that served as the basis for the famous novel, Journey to the West, written in the 1500s. The fictionalized version of the journey is now much more famous than the factual version, and the girls have been watching the TV version for 5 months! They can tell you everything you ever wanted to know about BaJie (the pig), HuGu (the Monkey King, who also goes by many other names), WuJing (the friar), and XuanZang (the monk traveling to collect scriptures). The first three are the monk’s disciples, and are in charge of protecting him from humans and demons during his journey. There’s both a cartoon version and a live action version, and the girls are mesmerized by both of them.

As you can see from the picture of the girls with the happy Buddha, they had a great time wandering around the pagoda grounds and imitating the statues. Above they are happy, and below they are reverent.

And so ends our first day of sight-seeing in Xi’an. Back at the hotel, the four girls played together, had dinner together, and tried out the swimming pool (it’s an indoor pool and so frigid they lasted less than 10 minutes! I never managed to go in past my knees.)

I enjoyed the Mosque and the Pagoda, but it was only prelude for the REAL reason I came to Xi’an – the terracotta warriors. That will be the next exciting installment!

Xi'an: Part I

We're back home in Xiamen after an uneventful flight -- far less eventful than our experience getting to Xi'an! I managed to take a fantastically ungraceful prat fall while walking into the Xiamen Airport. I tripped on the curb and landed face first on the sidewalk. It was such a spectacular fall that the cab driver who delivered us to the airport actually left her cab in the middle of the street to check on me! I was fine -- but I managed to split my lip with my front teeth and was bleeding like crazy. It was funny, as I was falling I realized I was going to hit my face on the sidewalk even before it happened; that whole falling-in-slow-motion thing is apparently true! Who knew?!

Anyway, I brushed myself off, checked in our luggage, and managed to secure ice for an icepack, which I found pretty amazing (finding ice, I mean)! I feel really lucky that I didn't break anything, and I still have all my teeth. And about one-third of my top lip rivals Angelina Jolie's in puffiness -- I highly recommend collagen injections over my method!

Other than that, getting to Xi'an was a breeze. We checked into our hotel, ate dinner at the hotel's buffet (pronounced by all the hostesses as boo-fey!), and had an early night. The next morning, our friends arrived by the night train from Beijing. That's Maggie and Meredith with Zoe and Maya in the picture above. My girls were really tickled to meet up with their friends from America.

Sue, Maggie & Meredith are on an OCDF tour, like the mini-tour we did with OCDF in June to Guangxi Province. Their tour includes Beijing, Xi'an & Guilin, and then they'll be visiting Meredith's and Maggie's hometowns. We arranged with the OCDF tour guide to join the group for the Xi'an portion of the trip.

We were to meet the group at 11 a.m. for the first outing, and as we walked to the lobby I saw someone who looked familiar. But it couldn't be, could it? I couldn't just run into someone else from the States in China, could I?! Sure enough, the OCDF tour included ANOTHER family I knew! I actually went to college with Melissa. We lost track of each other after I graduated from Rice, but we reestablished contact when she and her husband, Chris, were waiting to adopt Joie from China. They even came to the airport to meet Zoe when she first came home from China! Melissa was just as surprised to see me as I was to see her, and I hope she was just as delighted as I was to see another friendly face in China.

More about our Xi'an adventures in the next exciting installment of "All Roads Lead to China," same Bat-time, same Bat-station . . . .

Tuesday, July 24, 2007

We're in Xi'an

But there's no internet in our room -- business center is a bit expensive. So expect to hear all about our adventures when we return to Xiamen on Friday!

Monday, July 23, 2007

Off to Xi'an

Tomorrow we head to the ancient city of Xi’an, famous for its terracotta warriors. This has been one of my dream destinations since I first heard of the army of soldier statues buried by the first Qin emperor over 2200 years ago. When I visited China for the first time in 1991, I really wanted to go but couldn’t manage it. And it never seemed to fit in the schedule for the adoption trips, either.

Every time we fly inside China, I think of that first trip to China 16 years ago. (I came to China then as a consequence of bad geography – I was visiting a college friend living in Singapore, and figured since I was going to be there, I ought to see something of “that part of the world.” I was such a dolt that I didn’t realize just how far China was from Singapore – it would have been closer to visit Australia! I always was really bad at the blue questions on Trivial Pursuit!). China was definitely a different place then; our flight to Shanghai was diverted to Japan because we were running late, and the Shanghai airport closed at 10 p.m.! Imagine, a city 3 times the size of New York City, and the airport actually closes!

The domestic flights in China back then were absolutely terrifying. And that was on major routes – Shanghai to Beijing, Beijing to Guangzhou (I was so thankful to take the train from Guangzhou to Hong Kong, just to miss out on one death-defying flying leg of the trip!).

Getting on the plane was the first adventure. I had to listen intently to the announcements so I would know when they called my flight – there were announcements in English, but it was read phonetically by someone who did not speak English so it was really hard to understand. And when the flight left bore absolutely no relation to the actual scheduled time, so that wasn’t a hint for what flight was being called. (It wasn’t that the flights left late – they all left early!) When they finally would call my flight, the stampede was worse than any Southwest Airlines cattle call. There was no jetway for any of the flights; you took a bus to the plane (there’s still a lot of that in China). People packed onto that bus so tightly I kept thinking I might end up pregnant before the ride was over!

The planes were Russian made and at least 40 years old. When we got on the plane, the seat backs were all folded forward, flat to the seat. You had to fold your seat back into shape – and then you lifted the seat cushion to store your luggage UNDERNEATH your seat. So you rode sitting on your carry-on luggage! Maybe that’s why no one seemed to have actual luggage for their carry-ons. I distinctly remember one man’s carry-on being 12 shoe boxes tied together (traveling shoe salesman? shoe fetishist?). My small tote made my seat awfully lumpy.

The pilots must have thought they were flying helicopters – we seemed to taxi for a nanosecond before taking off at a million miles an hour, and then we reversed it on landing, seeming to drop out of the sky. While in the air, the planes all made this horrible groaning sound as parts of the airplane body shifted. The planes must have been much better made than they looked, though, since they survived a dozen bounces before the wheels finally stuck on the ground.

You know that announcement they make telling you to stay in your seat with your seatbelt fastened until the plane stops? Apparently they said it only in English – the Chinese version must have been something like, “Please get up right this minute and wrestle your carry-on luggage out from under your seat. If you have anything in the overhead compartment, get it out right now and whack a foreigner in the head with it. Fold down the seat back in front of you. Don’t worry about crushing that stupid foreigner who insists on staying in the seat for no apparent reason.”

And despite that description of air travel, I LOVED that trip to China! It was a large part of the reason I chose China when I decided on international adoption as the way to make my family. So I’ve been back three times now since that first amazing trip.

It’s astonishing to me how modern and mundane air travel is in China now. The airports, airplanes, etc., are basically indistinguishable from American domestic ones. The service is distinguishable, though – it is far superior. I love it that the flight attendants here will actually help you store your carry-on bag, something that never happens on an American carrier. And you still get actual meals on Chinese flights. They’re not wonderful, but our last several flights have had basic rice, chicken, veggie dishes that were pretty tasty for airline food.

That announcement at the end, though – the Chinese version apparently still says to get up and move around the cabin as soon as the wheels hit tarmac!

Next you hear from us, we'll be in Xi'an (assuming internet connectivity!).

Saturday, July 21, 2007

How Do You Spell Relief?

Well, for headache pain, that's been a mystery for me in China -- at least, until now! I have had a heck of a time trying to find acetamenophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil) in China. I finally had some luck at Watson's, a British store that's like Walgreen's or CVS. The problem is that it isn't sold under a recognizeable American brand name -- it's Australian or European brand names!

So here's a tip for all future expats: if you want ibuprofen in China, look for Fenbid. If you're looking for acetamenophen, look for Panadol or Paracetamol.

How do you spell relief? F-E-N-B-I-D!

Friday, July 20, 2007

What I WON'T Miss About China

In no particular order . . .

The net nanny. It’s been a pain to use the internet here, in part because my service provider is the university, and I think they have too many people using it. It was great when we first got here, because students were still playing and not working, but when the semester really got going, the internet slowed to a crawl. But the other problem is the Great Firewall of China. I never know when a website will be blocked, and it’s sometimes hard to know whether the internet problems I’m having are technology or deliberate blocking. Admittedly, most everything I’ve wanted to see has been available to me. But the fact that Blogger is blocked has been a real problem. It’s pretty odd to know that everyone EXCEPT ME can read my blog!

The heat. OK, I’ve already waxed eloquent on this subject. I won’t repeat myself. (Have I mentioned that it’s hot? Really, really, really, really hot? That I sweat all the time? That my children refuse to touch me anymore because I’m wet all the time? That I’m going to have to throw away all my shoes and my watch because leather really starts to stink when it’s been marinating in sweat all the time?!). It’s a good thing summer hit when it did – not having to deal with the heat is the only thing that really makes me happy to be leaving China!

The bank. Most of the time I can avoid Chinese bureaucracy; the bank is the big exception. Whenever I’ve had to actually use a teller instead of the ATM, my patience is sorely strained. I had to change money today since I needed more than the daily ATM withdrawal limit to pay for airline tickets. I gave myself 50 minutes before I had to be at Maya’s class to teach English. As soon as I walked into the bank, I knew that I’d be cutting it close. There were 4 people in line ahead of me, and only one teller. I was in line for 25 minutes before my turn for the teller. Surely 25 minutes will be enough time to change money, right?! Wrong! It took 30 minutes, two phone calls, looking at two different computer terminals, filling out 3 forms, stamping each form 3 times with a chop, counting the traveler’s checks (five of them) 4 times, counting the stack of yuan 4 times – twice by machine and twice manually, adding everything up twice on a calculator, AND THEN handing the whole mess over to a manager to do it all again! And this is at the Bank of China, which is THE bank you’re supposed to go to to exchange foreign currency. How in the world has China managed such phenomenal economic growth when the simplest banking transaction takes ONE HOUR??!!

The noise. The noise in China seems constant. I don’t know where you’d have to go if you were desperate for a moment of silence. And it’s not just that we’re living in the middle of a city. Yes, there’s traffic noise – but traffic is noisier here. The buses and trucks, in particular, are deafening. No one has ever heard of noise pollution, I guess. And then there’s the shops. You walk down a shopping street, and each store has music blaring, and each a different song, of course! Oftentimes there will be a person on a loudspeaker in the doorway, exhorting people to stop in. A salesclerk will be clapping loudly and rhythmically to draw the attention of passersby to the store. And everyone walking by is talking at top volume to be heard over the music, clapping, and traffic noise! Admittedly, some of the noise is fun noise – the girls loved it when the frogs started hatching or whatever it is they do, and we walked through the park to the sound of “ugg-ugg-ugg-ugg-ugg-ugg-ugg” every morning. I loved it when we first got here and I woke up each morning to hear the Buddhist monks at the monastery making noise to chase away evil spirits (now I sleep right through it!) And every night between 7:30 and 8:30 we hear a tenor singing opera (Western opera, not Chinese opera) and I STILL haven’t figured out where it’s coming from!


The smells. That traffic I mentioned? No one has thought to limit exhaust fumes from trucks or buses any more than noise. And then there’s garbage in the street, fumes from inefficient sewers, harsh chemical cleaners and pesticides, and who knows what else! And remember the heat? The Chinese don’t use deodorant, and you simply will not find it for sale here. The bad smells aren’t constant, but it’s a pretty rare day when one of the girls isn’t squeezing her nose closed and saying, “Stinky!” But then there’s incense wafting from the Buddhist temple next door, and the smell of fresh dirt and fresh vegetables in the market, and WONDERFUL cooking smells from the food stalls along the street, so it isn’t all bad.

The stares. Most of the time, the staring doesn’t bother me. It does bother, Zoe, though. And I admit sometimes, usually when I’m tired and hot and not feeling like being charming, it can irritate me, too. I try to remind myself that people aren’t being rude, they’re being interested. I’ll usually just look them in the eye, smile and say, “Ni hao!” They’ll dissolve into giggles and say “ni hao” back, and we’ll both feel good about the exchange. But sometimes you just don’t want to make the effort to make a good impression. It does feel like we’re on display all the time, and I want everyone to have a good impression of Americans and of Americans who adopt Chinese kids, and of Chinese adoptees, and that can get exhausting!

Spitting & picking. The spitting doesn’t get to me as much as the nose-picking does. I spend so much time telling Maya to get her finger out of her nose (one of her first phrases was “no pick nose!”) that I don’t much appreciate the role-modeling she’s getting on that front! And it isn’t just nose-picking – it’s the charming nostril clearing without aid of tissue (The first time I ever saw that trick was in a fishing village in Malaysia, where the whole town was built on stilts over the water. I figured it was something the villagers developed BECAUSE they were over water, and could handily clear their nostrils overboard, as it were. Little did I know then that it was common among land-lubbers, too!). Even when you know it’s just a cultural difference, it is a little disconcerting to make eye contact with one of the starers and have them lift their hands and casually pick their noses while we watch!

No ice. If I were to live in China permanently, I’d have to rig an ice maker with bottled water or something! I get really tired of filling up my little ice trays with bottled water, but it sure is better than nothing. I don’t mind that I can’t drink the tap water, or use it to brush teeth, etc., but it is a pain not to have an automatic ice maker. And that’s especially true since you can’t get ice much of anywhere in China (KFC is an exception to the no ice rule, and I admit to an addiction to their 9 Lives fruit juice which comes with ICE! I don’t eat at American fast food joints in China, but I’ll happily drink there!). In fact, most of the time in restaurants they’ll apologize if they think the canned or bottled drink they’ve brought you is too cold – I always want to say, “there’s no such thing as a too-cold drink!”

The crowds. We all know there are 1.3 billion people in China. What I find amazing is that all of them happen to be wherever I happen to be whenever I happen to be there! Whether at the park, the store, the bus, the street, the beach, there’s always a crowd. And if I’m trying to compete with the crowd – standing in line at check-out, racing for one of the few empty seats on the bus, trying to pass through narrow store aisles – I ALWAYS lose! The Chinese just have way more experience dealing with crowds than I have. One thing I’ve noticed, though, is that when Americans try to get through crowds, we make ourselves small – we tuck in our elbows close to the body, sidle through with head and shoulders down, take tiny steps with our feet close together. We want to maintain our space, that large bubble that prevents us from getting too close to others in the crowd. Not so the Chinese – they make themselves BIG! Those elbows jut out, the bag or purse swings, no one worries about walking into or through someone else – it’s full speed ahead! No wonder I’m always outgunned!

Limited English reading material. This has been REALLY hard! I’m a voracious reader, and there was no way to bring enough to keep me occupied. But I thought I’d have a better reading selection from the international bookstores here – not so. I’m down to old issues of the New Yorker magazine – nothing like reading reviews of 3-year-old Broadway plays! I find myself fantasizing about Half-Price Books – that’ll be one of my first stops when we get back home.

Some of you might be surprised by what’s NOT on the list – squat potties! I admit, I’m as surprised as you are. I expected to REALLY hate them, but I’ve found they’re not that bad. It’s a bigger problem that there’s no toilet paper, because you have to plan ahead, than that it’s a squat toilet. And some public toilets can be dirty and odiferous, but that’s the case with Western public toilets, too.

Also not on the list – Chinese food and/or eating with chopsticks. I have never, ever gotten tired of eating Chinese food. There’s just so much variety, especially with vegetables. There are so many different kinds of greens, and many are known only in one province, so it isn’t at all unusual for the Chinese folks you’re dining with not to know the name of what they’re eating! Admittedly, I sometimes fantasize about a really good cheeseburger, but I haven’t missed Western food enough to go on a concerted hunt for it here. Part of it is that I love GOOD food, of whatever kind, and local food is more likely to be GOOD. And the chopsticks were rough at first, but now I can do pretty well with them. I know people must have been disgusted watching me when I first got here; oftentimes I had to use my fingers because I just couldn’t manage to pick up whatever-it-was with the chopsticks. And using your fingers to eat food is really taboo here (considering that picking stuff I mentioned before, is it any wonder?!). It’s interesting to watch people eat at KFC – they’ll leave the sandwich in the wrapper to eat it and hold the piece of fried chicken with a napkin rather than directly with fingers. And KFC will give you plastic gloves on request, and it isn’t unusual to see someone eating their lunch with those cafeteria-lady gloves on. All the fast food places also have sinks for hand-washing OUTSIDE the bathroom because so many people insist on washing hands before eating the food they’ll have to pick up with fingers (it’s also handy for pottying babies – today I watched two ladies holding their babies over the sink to go potty, rather than go into the bathroom and actually do it with the squat toilet! So don’t actually TOUCH the sink in China, ok?!)

As I took the bus to the supermarket this morning I was reminded of what I will miss in China. We passed Nanputuo Temple, with the incense-and-hell-money-sellers hawking their wares. The bus then wended its way through the old treaty-port part of town, and I watched old men sitting in front of a fruit market playing an ancient game like checkers. Another old man was preparing his tea in a tiny pot surrounded by even tinier cups. We passed a park where morning exercises were in full swing. We passed an old apartment building and I watched a woman hanging clothes on her balcony yelling down to her neighbor, also hanging clothes on her balcony. A grandmother pushed a toddler in a little kiddie car in front of the apartments. As we approached city hall and the business district, I saw a husband and wife walking along the sidewalk with their portable restaurant – she carried two huge metal pots balanced from a stick over her shoulder and he carried bowls and little stools no higher than 6 inches. When a lady approached them, they set it all down, regardless of the walkers around them, and filled a china bowl with what looked like noodle soup. They and the lady sat on the little stools in the middle of foot traffic while the lady leisurely ate her noodles. We reached shopping row, and old ladies returning from the vegetable markets vied for sidewalk space with young women in colorful cotton frocks and high, high heels, talking on their cell phones. The terminus for Bus 21 is the train station, where entire families sat patiently with their belongings in boxes and shopping bags and cloth totes and everything BUT suitcases, waiting for the train back to rural China.

This is what I’ll miss – people watching, life at a more leisurely pace, unusual sights around every corner, an adventure every day!

Riding the School Bus

I think I've mentioned before that six weeks after we got here we discovered there was actually a bus to the girls' kindergarten. But by that time, the weather was lovely and we were firmly in our routine of walking the mile or so to school each day. And I had to walk right by their school to get to the law school, so why not walk them to school?!

Well, as the weather has gotten hotter and hotter, I've rethought that decision! This week the girls started to take the bus. It took a while for us to arrange it -- apparently you're supposed to sign up at the beginning of the school year and pay the special fee, and trying to do it at the tail end of the school year makes everyone think you're crazy. For a while they wanted me to pay the full fee for just the last few weeks because they just didn't know how to pro-rate it, but they eventually just threw up their hands and waived the fee. I guess that's my reward for all the English classes! We finally got it arranged, and what a blessing! The bus stops two blocks from our apartment, so no more sweltering hikes in the heat! And the girls feel so grown up now that they ride the bus.


I'm glad I didn't know about this at the beginning, though. Walking the girls to school gave me a real opportunity to see the school and feel comfortable with them there. I was able to build relationships with the teachers. And sitting in the courtyard watching the girls play after school gave me a chance to know other parents and grandparents. On nice days, that was one of my favorite parts of the day.

But waiting at the bus stop this week I've met different parents. It might have made it easier to make play dates with kids in our immediate neighborhood. The best of all possible worlds would probably have been to walk girls to school a few days a week and have them take the bus a few days a week. But I can't imagine the consternation that out-of-the-box suggestion would have caused!

Thursday, July 19, 2007

15,000 and Counting!

Wow! Hard to imagine that people have visited “Xiamen Adventure” over 15,000 times! I don’t know how many individuals have actually visited – it could be the same 3 of you over and over again! But I really am gratified by everyone’s interest in our adventure. Some of you know us personally, but I also feel I’ve made new friends, especially in those who’ve posted comments or emailed us. Sitemeter, and especially the comments and emails, has really been a lifeline for me. It has helped me to feel connected to friends and family back home to see that folks are actually reading what I write! So, to frequent commenters like Wendy, Sophie’s Mom, Salome’s Mom, Sue, Allen, Judy in KS, Dee, H. Whitaker, Stephie, Mary, Sally, Kerri, Elizabeth in KS, Mimi, and Anonymous in all your guises, thank you!

Sitemeter has really been fun in showing how people found the blog, where they’re from, and when they’re reading. I think anyone can click on the Sitemeter button on the bottom of the blog and get the same information. And as I’ve said before, it doesn’t show anything that identifies you personally, so don’t worry! I know I’m completely nerdy to be interested in this, but I thought I’d share some of the things Sitemeter tells me.

I think, for example, that a number of you are reading on the sly at work. Evidence for that? The huge weekend drop-off in visitors! Consider a typical week in June:

Monday 145
Tuesday 179
Wednesday 143
Thursday 161
Friday 110
Saturday 94
Sunday 96
Monday 160
Tuesday 148

Of course, it could just be that people are too busy to surf the internet on the weekends, but for some of you your ISP gives you away! It’s especially clear for the government workers with that tell-tale .gov. So, welcome to workers for the State of Nevada, State of Kansas, County or City of Los Angeles, City of Multnomah, Oregon – you know who you are!

I love the wide variety of google searches that lead folks here, too. Those looking for girls in Xiamen, nude girls in Xiamen, and escorts in Xiamen find us. Lots of people get here looking for information about squat potties, spitting and smoking in China, dentists in China, and giving birth in China. They find us when looking for Nanputuo Temple and Xiamen Botanical Gardens. “Guilin floods” and “Guiping photos” have also brought people here. And who knew that so many people were interested in Liu SanJie? It is also interesting to see who googles their own name and finds the blog (teehee!) And I’m intrigued by the number of searches for “Xiamen Adventure.” Are these repeat visitors who keep forgetting the blog address? Or are people talking about the blog to their friends and saying, “Just google ‘Xiamen Adventure?’”

My favorite searchers are those looking for something off the wall, who then stick around a while to read. For instance, someone for Poland searched for “red pandas and camera.” I don’t know what they were really looking for, but they found us, and read for almost 20 minutes!

And a special thanks to those who have linked to the blog on their website. People are reading you and finding me. I’ve found some really cool blogs this way, too, by backtracking to them using Sitemeter. Check out:


Adventures with Molly

Wishing for Lia

MeiMei

Paloma

Coming Around Again

Miracle of Meizhi

Chopsticks and Tabouli

A Million Miles to Mia

Six Seven

Jack's New Family

All of these blogs are adoption-related, and between the clicks from them and from yahoogroups adoption listservs and google searches for China adoption, I can tell that most who are reading are connected to international adoption -- and mostly Chinese adoption -- in some way. Pretty cool to think that what I'm writing might be helpful to adoptive families since I read SOOOOO many adoption blogs while paperchasing and waiting for my girls!


It’s fun, also, to see where people are from. There are readers from Egypt (I know who you are!); Israel, Cremlingen, Germany; Bunnik, Utrecht, Netherlands; Halifax, Nova Scotia, and other foreign locales. And then there are the faithful readers from Norcross, Georgia; Massapequa, New York; Overland Park, Kansas; Falls Church, Virginia; Eden Prairie, Minnesota; and, of course, our hometown of Fort Worth, Texas.

Now, don’t be insulted if I haven’t named you; it’s probably because Sitemeter often reports “unknown” for location, referral, ISP, etc. You’re still counted among the 15,000.

Several folks have asked if I’ll continue to blog after we get home. I will for a little while, to let you know how we’re transitioning back to Stateside. I’m not sure, though, that “Xiamen Adventure” will continue beyond that. But who knows, maybe we’ll be back in China soon, and I’ll be blogging as “Kunming Adventure” or “Nanjing Adventure” or the like.

Blogging about our adventures has been a wonderful outlet for me. I’ve mentioned before that I process things by writing about them. And I think blogging really helped me to keep a positive attitude, to be open to new experiences, and to find the joy in everyday life in China – after all, I HAD to have something to write about (nearly) every day! Our time in China has been quite an adventure, and I couldn’t let this 15,000-hit milestone pass without saying, “Thanks for coming along for the ride!”

Wednesday, July 18, 2007

Chinese Parents and Education

When I wrote about Zoe’s kindergarten graduation, I wrote half-kiddingly, "My goodness, it doesn’t take much imagination on my part to see her in 12 years, ... or in 19 or 20 years graduating from law school or medical school, or getting her Ph.D."

Allen commented, “I think you just sound like a Chinese parent.” LOL! I’m not sure you mean that as a compliment, Allen (even though you’re a Chinese parent)! But I give Chinese parents a lot of credit for stressing the importance of education, though they are often given a bad rap – and maybe deservedly so – for pushing their kids too hard in that regard. But it’s not like that’s an exclusively Chinese phenomenon – one of my all-time favorite book titles is Toilet-Trained for Yale: Adventures in 21st Century Parenting. The author takes a half comic/half serious look at American parenting excesses to prepare kids for future success.

One reason Chinese parents push their kids (especially sons) to excel academically is purely practical – that’s the ticket to economic success. And given the tradition of parents living and being supported by their son in their old age, the more success your son has, the better your retirement years will be. Investing money and time in your child’s education is like making payments into a pension plan – your sacrifices now will pay off in the future.

But I think the Chinese value education, in and of itself, over other kinds of success. In China, there’s a centuries-long tradition of venerating scholars (derailed by the Cultural Revolution, but back on track). Scholars are more important that politicians and rich men and basketball players and rock stars. If you asked a Chinese parent, “Which would be better – your child winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry or an Academy Award for Best Actor,” and most would pick the Nobel Prize. What do you think the answer would be from American parents?

Certainly, Chinese parents are often thought of as too concerned about education, too single-minded about academic success. Just before the May 1 holiday, I saw a poster go up on the bulletin board near the law school. It was a team photo of the women’s inter-mural volleyball champions, and one of the team members was in my class! I congratulated her, and since we had been talking about the students’ plans to go home for the holiday, I asked if she was going to take a picture of the poster so she could show her parents. She laughed and said her parents wouldn’t care, that Chinese parents only wanted to hear about good grades and only bragged about their children winning scholarships. I think that’s a little sad. Maybe she’s wrong about her parents’ reaction, but they have certainly created the impression in her that they only care about academics.

Now, I admit, as important as I think education is, I think it is more important for my children to be happy than to be well-educated. But I admit a bias in thinking that the two are rarely mutually exclusive. After all, the real value in education is in helping us to figure out what makes us happy. And I make a point of complimenting my girls for all of their talents and abilities, not just for being “smart.” They are also kind and generous and thoughtful and loyal and strong and artistic and graceful and persistent and funny and honest and curious and beautiful. I want them to know that I value all parts of them.

But having said all of that, I still respect the way Chinese parents value education. (What do you expect me to say?! I'm a university professor!) So, Allen, thanks for the compliment!

P.S. Alright, I CONFESS! I had to ask my students to translate Zoe's kindergarten report card. The students were pleased to tell me (and I was tickled to hear) that the first column, where all her checkmarks are, is "the very BEST!"

Tuesday, July 17, 2007

All's Well!

Maya seems fully recovered, and did fine at school today. Good thing -- I had to teach my last class today, and wasn't sure what I'd do if she was still sick!

So, with classes over, my only work duties are grading papers and distributing the books and office supplies I had shipped here. The Fulbright program allows you to ship teaching materials and other books via diplomatic pouch -- I think that's really funny, that's it's via diplomatic pouch. I've always had this vision of the diplomatic pouch as a briefcase handcuffed to some diplomat's wrist. I've since discovered that there is a "Pouch Facility" in suburban Washington, D.C., and boxes and cases and crates are shipped through there to embassies and consulates overseas. I shipped 5 boxes, each about the size of a banker's box, filled with books. So much for the romance and mystery of the diplomatic pouch!

To distribute the books, I'll give right of first refusal to several faculty members who teach American law or comparative law, and then the rest of the books will be donated to the Xiada law library. I've already promised my two DVD sets on the U.S. Constitution and the U.S. Supreme Court (both PBS series, and very good) to the history professor I've mentioned -- I think they will be more useful to history students than law students.

It's also time to start getting serious about getting packed up to leave. We're going to try to come home with no more luggage than we left with, so I need to be ruthless about what we leave here. I've already got one suitcase packed with the few winter clothes we need to bring back (so much of the stuff is now outgrown or worn out so we can leave it behind), souvenirs, and the tons of gifts we acquired while in Guangxi Province. We'll leave all the household items we've bought and all the English reading material we brought with us for the next occupants. Once we subract everything we brought with us that was consumable -- shampoo, toothpaste, medicines, etc. -- we'll be fine, I think. And if worse comes to worse, we can always buy another suitcase and pay the overweight charge -- it'll only be for the domestic flight from here to Guangzhou, since we only had one checked bag apiece coming over and we're entitled to two checked pieces on the international leg.

We still have a little time -- our flight leaves Guangzhou for LAX on July 31 -- that's 14 days. But we're looking at taking a little trip to Xi'an next week. It's the one place in China I've always wanted to go and have always managed to miss. Some friends of ours from Fort Worth (Hi Sue, Maggie & Meredith!) will be visiting there, and we're trying to make plans to join them. And I'm about to make our flight plans from Xiamen to Guangzhou, and I'm thinking about going to Guangzhou a day early and having one last fling at the White Swan before we leave China. So all these frolics and detours are going to cut into our purging and packing time.

My goodness, I think I better stop writing and get busy! Bye for now!

Monday, July 16, 2007

Ideology or Commerce?

I thought this news story was interesting when I ran across it (I don't know a thing about this news organization, so I can't vouch for its accuracy):

Next July 16th [that’s today] pilgrims and faithful from Henan will not be
allowed to go on pilgrimage to the sanctuary in Tianjiajing. The government from
the province of Henan has in fact decreed that the historic sanctuary dedicated
to Our Lady of Mount Carmel will be blown up with dynamite; a complete ban on
Catholics organizing their annual pilgrimage; a complete ban on any religious
gathering or function being celebrated in the area. A statue of the
Virgin, over one hundred years old, is destined to be destroyed along with 14
stations of The Way of the Cross which punctuate the entrance to the
shrine.
In answer on May 14th the government of Anyang city revoked the
sanctuary’s permit and the permit for the pilgrimage, defining them as “illegal
religious activity” and May 16th he issued a resolution which denies access to
the land to Anyang Church, requisitioning the sanctuary site.

What I thought interesting about the story wasn’t so much that the local government would prohibit such a religious observance – China’s abysmal record on religious freedom is fairly well known. What intrigued me was supposition about WHY:

According to some suppositions, the local government move requisitioning the
lands and abolishing the pilgrimage is due to the geographical position of the
Church, on the summit, above a valley ideal for the building of a hotel or
perhaps country villa of some Party member.

Not ideology, not control (after all, a gathering of 45,000 people is scary to this regime), but commerce is behind it?! It reminded me of my students’ doubtful reaction to the Xiamen government’s promises about the PX plant – it’s all about GDP. Ahh, the new China!

I Spoke Too Soon

Maya isn’t over her cold, after all. She coughed all night and then woke up this morning with those glazed-looking eyes that tell you there’s a fever long before the thermometer does. Her temp was only 99.9, but that’s enough to spend another day at home. And I didn’t see dragging her on a mile-long walk to take Zoe to school, so Zoe stayed home, too. Maya’s fever is gone, but she still has the cough.

So, what’s it like when your child’s sick in a foreign country? Not that different from when she’s sick in the States – at least, when she’s only this sick. I admit it makes me “what if” the situation a little more – what if her fever gets higher? What if the cough doesn’t go away? What if she gets strep? What if she gets an ear infection? I can’t say I’d relish a return visit to the Xiamen Women & Children’s Hospital (where we went for the girls’ school physicals). I wouldn’t even relish a visit to the supposedly western medicine clinic in Xiamen. I not really worried, but it does make you think. We’ve been really lucky that I haven’t had to worry about it at all up to now. And as you can see from the princess picture, Maya’s actually feeling pretty good! (I couldn’t resist posting it so you could see what we do in China when we’re not doing anything at all!)

I also have to share two kids-say-the-darnedest-things comments from today – either the girls were exceptionally funny all day or I’ve gone completely stir-crazy!

First, from the Truer Words Were Never Spoken Department. We were watching two shirtless men play badminton in the courtyard outside our window. Zoe says, “Mama, when boys grow up, do they still feel like kids? Since they don’t get those lumps (breasts) that girls do?”


Then, from the Department of the Obvious Department. Apropos of nothing, Maya declares, “Mama, I LOVE dolphins! They are special in my heart!” I reply, “Really? Why are they special in your heart?” Maya answers, in a tone that reveals she considers me a complete dope, “Because I love them!” And then if that’s not enough, she says, “I wish we had one in our house.” I say logically, “But we don’t have a bathtub.” She collapses in giggles: “A dolphin is TOO BIG for a bathtub!” Yeah, like she had a better idea where to keep one in our house?!

Sunday, July 15, 2007

A VERY Quiet Weekend

My goodness, we were lazy this weekend! We left the house exactly once, and that was for dinner on Saturday because I was too lazy to cook! In fact, going out to dinner is the only reason we got dressed – all three of us spent the day in our nightgowns.

Part of the reason for our laziness is that Maya and I are both a little under the weather. She has a cold, and was so congested Friday night she kept waking up crying. I ended up putting her in bed with me so she wouldn’t keep Zoe awake, but that of course kept me awake! Still, she was feeling much better Saturday morning, and she and Zoe played quietly and let me sleep in. She seems completely over the cold today.

I think the heat has done me in this week. I’ve been so busy keeping the girls hydrated I think I neglected myself. And as much as I sweat, that’s a problem! Wednesday I was running around like crazy in the heat – taking the girls to school, running errands, doing laundry, going grocery shopping (and I ended up on un-airconditioned buses to and from the store, worse luck!). Thursday I was feeling light-headed and tired, and realized it must be heat exhaustion. So I took it easy on Thursday and drank water and Gatorade until I sloshed when I walked! I was feeling pretty good by the time I walked to kindergarten to do English lessons and pick up the girls. But Friday the dizziness was back. So we’ve now stayed out of the heat for two days doing virtually nothing, and I’m back to normal.

We’ve really been lucky on the health front. I brought every children’s medicine known to man, and Friday is the first time I’ve used any of it. And with all the exercise I’ve been getting, I’m far healthier now that when I got here. What with air pollution, hygiene differences, food and water issues, I expected we’d all take turns getting sick. How very fortunate we’ve been! If only we can make it another 16 days!

Saturday, July 14, 2007

Zoe's Kindergarten Graduation

Another milestone for Zoe – kindergarten graduation! And who would have dreamed, five years ago when she came home with me, that she’d be graduating from a Chinese kindergarten?! It’s quite an accomplishment for this little girl who was dropped in this place 5 months ago, unable to speak a word of Chinese!

It wasn’t quite what I expected as a graduation, though. It was more like an end-of-year class party. There were no mortarboards, no robes, no “Pomp & Circumstances.” In fact, very few of the kids or parents made any effort to mark the occasion with fancy clothes of any kind. So Zoe really stood out in her “grown-up dress” specially chosen for the occasion. (Of course, Maya insisted on a “pretty dress,” too.)
We got to the kindergarten early (so I could have time to stop sweating and change into a dry shirt!), so we helped with chairs and balloon decorations. The kids ran around like banshees (what exactly is a banshee, anyway?!) while the parents jockeyed for a good seat.

The ceremony began with announcements in Chinese – I just clapped when everyone else did! And then each child was called up individually to make a personally prepared speech. I had NO idea that was expected, no one told me. Zoe left her seat in a panic to say she couldn’t do that, and I told her she could just say, “Thank you, Teacher, good bye, friends,” (I could understand that much in most of the kids’ speeches) in English, and that would be fine. But she categorically refused. But she wasn’t the first to refuse. Soon kids were fleeing to their parents in panic, other kids were standing in front of everyone holding the microphone and staring like the proverbial deer in the headlights. Some would squeak out a few words and then stare at the floor or ceiling as if the rest of the speech was written there. And a few hams gave their memorized speech with professional flair.

I thought this part of the program would never end – there were 38 kids after all. And the MC (one of the moms from the class) was not merciful with the kids who stood without saying a word. She let them twist in the wind FOREVER before accepting the inevitable and ushering them off center stage. But with all the kids who wouldn’t go up at all, this part was much shorter than I anticipated!
The kids then sang a song as a group, the lyrics of which said something about teachers, friends, thanks, and goodbye.
I could barely catch Zoe in any of the group activities, because she always headed right to the back row. Once, when all the head swaying worked out just right, I finally managed to catch a glimpse of her there!
She was still upset about the expected speech-making, and I’m afraid that ruined most of the ceremony for her.

BTW, you know our image of strictly-disciplined Chinese kids, acting like little automatons, especially at school? Well, not a bit of it was evident there! During all the speech-making and refusing-to-make-a-speech activity, the kids were up and down, out of their seats, fighting with each other, playing with each other, and neither parents nor teachers did a thing about it. One mom did pull her son away from a fight, but he got mad at her for doing so, so when he was supposed to play a piano duet with another boy, he sat at the piano with arms crossed and refused to touch the keys! It was all pretty funny, I thought, especially since my two girls were behaving like angels for a change!
Soon the MC was speaking again, and I could understand “Jin YiLing’s mama” – that’s my cue! They asked me beforehand to lead the children in an English song. Well, Zoe apparently didn’t think I’d heard my cue, because she came running up to me saying, “That’s you, Mama, they want you to sing!” She tugged me out of my seat and then pushed me to the front of the room, to everyone’s hearty laughter. I had the kids sing “Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes.” In fact, we did it 3 times – the kids love it when I have them sing it “slowwwwwwww.” And then we sing it “fast,” which they really get a kick out of.

The parents seemed to appreciate the performance, and I was presented with a gift to say thank you. (As per Chinese tradition, I did not open the gift then, that’s not considered polite. When I unwrapped it at home, it was a lovely wooden comb. I love the English description of it:

Regarding the dye craft of it, CaoMuRan is made by picking herbaceous plants,
extracting their natural juice, treating the juice with great care in teens of
process: wash, bleach, dye, grind, solidarity its hue, add the fragrance,
polish etc. These process then can make the natural hue of plants made
into CaoMuRan reappear.

Attention: CaoMuRan is forbidden to
wash with warm water and hard brush, so as to maintain its natural beauty and
freshness.
I THINK it’s telling me that it’s plant-dyed wood, and it is pretty and it does have a flowery fragrance.)

There was one more class song, in Chinese, and then there was a break for games. One game had the kids blindfolded and trying to pick out their moms from a line.
Zoe pulled me up for the second round, and I figured she’d pick me out easily since my shape is fairly distinctive in a group of petite Chinese women! Well, she didn’t want to leave it to chance, so she kept peeking out from under the blindfold. So I managed to trick her – I switched places with the mom next to me at the last minute, and Zoe made a bee-line for her. It was all we could do not to laugh when Zoe clutched her and realized almost immediately it was NOT her mom! Still blindfolded, she got me on the second try, and when one of the teachers tried to redirect her to another mom who is kind of plump, in an effort to fool her, she refused to let go! Zoe says this was her favorite part of graduation.

In the last part of the ceremony, the teacher gave each child a Chinese dictionary, and a memory book with group photos of the class and photos of each child in the class. (We were asked to bring 37 copies of a picture of Zoe “doing something fun,” and we brought one of the pictures of Zoe with a panda. So that’s what’s in everyone else’s book.)
The book also has a report card (I think) with checks in various columns next to various descriptions. I have no idea what any of it says. Zoe did either very well or very badly – almost all of her checks are in the first column. With Chinese being read right to left, I have a feeling that first column is not an A!

My favorite picture is the one of Zoe in the front – her official “graduation photo,” which was taken a few weeks ago at school. Here’s a photo of that photo:
My goodness, it doesn’t take much imagination on my part to see her in 12 years, grown into that gown and hat and graduating from high school, or in 16 years graduating from college, or in 19 or 20 years graduating from law school or medical school, or getting her Ph.D. . . . Heady stuff, these graduations in miniature!

Say XIEZI!

After I taught English in Maya's class on Thursday, her teacher wanted to do a group picture with me and the children. That's how I discovered what you say in Chinese to get a smile for the camera -- it isn't, "Say CHEESE!" Instead, the kids were told to say "Xiezi!" Translation: shoe. Pronounciation: something close to "chedzu." Funny, huh?

This has made me curious -- there must be some make-em-smile word in every language. If you know any, share them in the comments. I'd love to know more!

Thursday, July 12, 2007

Dinner!

I love my rice cooker! I was actually brave enough to try steaming fish at the same time I cooked the rice, and it turned out great! (That’s a chunk of apple in Zoe’s mouth – we had a slice apple appetizer to quell the “when will it be ready” insurgency.) I will definitely be buying a rice cooker as soon as I get home! (Ok, I admit, it doesn't take much to make me happy. But a successful cooking experiment is definitely one of the little things that will brighten my day!)

I cheated a bit on the fish, though. I went to Trust-Mart, the grocery store, the other day and bought the fish already dead and gutted. (They’ll kill them and gut them at the wet market (that’s what they call the fish/seafood market), but I didn’t really want to watch that!) The fish even came packaged with sliced onions, peppers, ginger and garlic. I love this version of Chinese convenience foods, and you can find them at Trust-Mart, Wal-Mart, and Carre Four. It might be prewashed and sliced veggies with a little meat for flavor, or precooked noodles with cabbage, ginger and spring onions to be stir fried, or sliced squid with veggies and flavorings for soup, and all of it fresh & not frozen. I hadn’t seen fish before, but thought I’d give it a try. I know, I know, steaming fish isn’t that hard, but it was a first for me!

My electric rice cooker comes with a basket that fits on top of the basin; I filled the basin with rice and water, and the basket with fish and fixin’s.
Close the lid, push the button, and twenty minutes later we had rice and yummy fish!
The girls loved it – I managed to steal two bites of fish before they demolished them. Next time I guess I better buy 2 packages!
BTW, yes, Zoe is in her pajamas. As soon as we come home these days she complains that her clothes are sweaty and changes into PJs. It's a miracle that Maya is dressed, because she usually strips, too. But she won't put on PJs -- she just stays in her panties until bedtime!

Wednesday, July 11, 2007

Open House

Open house at Zoe’s and Maya’s school this afternoon – and what an odd experience. It was scheduled to start at 2:15, and the kids were just getting up from their naps. So the first part of open house was just standing around waiting for the kids to get up and for the teachers to re-do the girls’ hair.
Wow, don’t the kids look lively?! Zoe had gotten up a little early, so her hair was already done, but she needed to change from her slippers into her shoes.

After changing shoes, the kids stand in line in the causeway in front of their classroom to wait for their afternoon snack to be set out. Zoe tells me they are supposed to stand quietly, but they didn’t quite manage that today!

While in line, we heard music piped throughout the school, and the kids started to do finger exercises – touching the thumb with each finger, bending and straightening fingers, rotating the wrists, etc. I don’t have pictures, because Zoe was trying to show me how to do the exercises, and soon all the kids were gathered around laughing at me as I mangled the exercises. When I finally got it right, the little girl in the hot pink tshirt said, “Very good,” just like I do to them in English class. Pretty funny!

Then we got to see the kids eat their noodle snack – as you can tell, a real highlight of Zoe’s day.

I left Zoe’s class at that point to go to Maya’s class, and lo! and behold, it was time for snack!

The parents just lined up in the causeway in front of the classroom and watched the kids eat like they were animals in a zoo – very odd. As the kids finished, they came out into the causeway and played. Maya told me she was all finished, but as you can see, her bowl was still practically full.
So I went in the classroom to try to get her to eat more. Of course, she refused to take a bite – until her teacher came over and fed her. Then she cleaned her bowl. The teacher thought that was pretty funny.

We were all basically standing around doing nothing while the kids ate and ran around. So I went back up to Zoe’s classroom, to find it empty. The kids were in the big playroom, watching a video. And all the parents were sitting there watching the kids watch the video. This is an open house?! I took Zoe back down with me to Maya’s classroom, to find actual activity going on!
The teacher was demonstrating how to make a frog hat. Then the kids had a chance to make their own while the parents watched.
Maya was pretty proud of her frog, but it took me a while to convince her it was a frog. At first she told me she was a duck – it seems Chinese frogs don’t say “ribbit,” they say “quack!” So the whole time the teacher is explaining the making of this green thing, the only word Maya understood was “quack!” So of course she thought she was making a duck – explains the yellow crayon she started out with, to be redirected by the teacher to a green one! But once she accepted she was a frog, she had to hop for me.

Then the whole class put on a little show for the parents. Zoe was getting pretty antsy doing nothing but watching, and it was all I could do to keep her from joining in. I finally gave her my camera and told her to take pictures of Maya. She did a great job! See for yourself:



















And that was open house! I talked quite a long time with one of the dads from Maya’s class. He says his daughter talks about me all the time – what in the world could she be saying?! He says he’s been trying to teach her English (and his English was quite good) but she won’t cooperate (after the noodle incident, I sympathize!). She tells him the English teacher speaks English, HE is to speak Chinese!
And hey, my Chinese is getting a little better it seems! As we were leaving school, Zoe and Maya were eating (another!) snack, and Zoe shared her crackers with a classmate as she was leaving, too. I understood perfectly when her grandmother said (in Chinese), "Say thank you to your friend's nai-nai (grandmother!)." The little girl answered (in Chinese), "That's not her grandmother, that's Jin YiLing's mama." The grandmother looked at me, a bit embarrassed, and I just gave her a blank look like I had missed the whole exchange. Tee hee! (Yes, I get mistaken for my kids' grandmother as often here as in the States. Sigh.)
I think the kindergarten has been a good experience for the girls. There are certainly things I would have changed if I could. Zoe's class is way too big with 38 kids. There's absolutely no personal attention from the teacher with so many kids. I think, though, that I should have been more pro-active in getting them to actually teach Zoe some Chinese vocabulary rather than just relying on immersion. But it took me way too long to figure out they weren't doing anything. Still, Zoe has picked up quite a bit in her time here. I think if we were here a few more months, she'd be pretty fluent in Chinese.
Maya's class has been very good -- much smaller, with two teacher's aides as well as the teacher. And I really like her teacher. We had some rough weeks in the beginning, with Maya being the potty accident Queen, but things soon settled down and she's had great fun.
I think we've been lucky, too, that the kids have been really accepting. Before we came, I was told that one Fulbrighter family had brought their 4-year-old adopted from China and put her in a Chinese school. Apparently she was teased unmercifully, with the kids thinking there was something wrong with her since she looked just like them but couldn't speak Chinese. They wouldn't play with her at all. The family ended up sending her home to live with her grandparents for the remainder of the term. Pretty scary story to hear when planning to bring Zoe and Maya here. But we had no trouble at all of that sort. Zoe has made some good friends, and Maya seems to be little sister to her whole class.
I've been lucky, too, to find helpful English-speaking parents to facilitate communication. They've also taught me a lot about daily life in China, and how kids are raised, and how families interact. I doubt that Fulbrighters without kids, or even those with kids in international schools, can get that insight into how the Chinese really live.
Though I've said the open house was a little odd, it doesn't change the fact that I'm truly grateful that everyone here has opened their school, homes and their hearts to my daughters and me.

Tuesday, July 10, 2007

A New Week

We’re getting back into the swing of things after our mini-vacation to Chengdu, with the girls back in school and me back teaching. When we got to school on Monday, all the kids in Maya’s class were in swim suits – it seems we missed the memo when we were gone! Her class gets to play in the kindergarten’s swimming pool each Monday. We didn’t bring a swim suit, but Maya had extra panties in her backpack, so she got to swim in her panties. Each student was also supposed to bring a floatie of some kind, and Maya didn’t have one, but the school had an extra, so she was set. She tells me it was a lot of fun, and that’s all she’d talk about when I picked her up. She had a melt-down, though, that she couldn’t bring the floatie home with her – toddler’s rules, you know:

If I want it, it's mine.
If I give it to you and change my mind later, it's mine.
If I can take it away from you, it's mine.
If I had it a little while ago, it's mine.
If it's mine, it will never belong to anybody else, no matter what.
If it looks just like mine, it is mine.

It looks like we’ll have to buy our own floaties. Zoe’s class gets to use the swimming pool on Wednesdays.

We haven’t had rain here lately, so it’s sprinkler season. The sprinklers were going in the park as we walked home from school today (Tuesday), and the girls begged to run through them. It was so hot I said, “Sure!” They had a great time, but it started to occur to me that I wasn’t sure where the water was coming from. Was it tap water? We can’t drink the tap water, but we do shower in it. Or was it lake water? The thought of lake water was disgusting, since we often see trash and dead fish in the water. And then there was the time I watched a man wash his socks in the lake. One of the moms from Maya’s class walked by and I asked her, and she said it was “bad water.” OK. So we walked home and went right into the shower. I guess there will be no more sprinkler hopping for us!

I taught my class today, and I noticed that during the breaks the students were putting their heads on their desks and napping. I asked them why they were so tired, and it turns out they are all studying for the national bar examination. The exam has a pass rate of only 10%. Can you imagine?! It is a very difficult test, obviously. But they also tell me that any college graduate can take the exam – you don’t have to have a law degree. They think the pass rate for law graduates is probably closer to 30%. Still, I find it extraordinary that the pass rate is so low. The lowest pass rate in the U.S. is probably California, which usually is about 50%. The Texas bar exam usually has a pass rate around 85%.

The students seemed pretty sanguine about it, and said that the exam got harder in 2002 as a reaction to poor quality lawyers. You have to pass the exam to practice law, and if you want to be a judge or prosecutor you also have to pass the exam. If you don’t pass, you can only work as a lawyer’s assistant. Judges used to take another easier exam, and they said there used to be a very big problem with the quality of judges. Most judges were retired military officers with little or no legal training. But since 2002, judges have to pass the national bar exam.

The exam is September 15, and about 600,000 people will take it. With a 10% pass rate, that means 60,000 new lawyers in a country with a population of 1.3 billion. Wow. In the U.S., it’s more like 40,000 new lawyers each year with a population of only 300 million. I asked the students if the bar exam was so hard because China wanted to keep the number of lawyers low, but they weren’t sure (or wouldn’t say). I asked if people in China thought there were too many lawyers, and they said no. There were too many lawyers in the cities, they thought, but in the rural areas there were serious shortages of lawyers.

The exam sounds like the bar exam in most American states – it covers 14 topics and lasts 2 days. The first day is multiple choice and the second day is essay. The students tell me the most important topics tested – as in most of the questions are in these areas – are criminal law, “civil law” (which sounds awfully broad, but turns out to be Contracts, Torts, Property, Family Law), administrative law, and civil procedure. They say there are a few questions on the topic of foreign constitutional law. The 14 topics covered by the bar exam are all required courses at Xiada (I asked what the pass rate was for Xiada students and they didn’t know, but said it was probably less than 50%).

The real topic for today’s class was confession law – we covered Miranda v. Arizona and the requirement that confessions be voluntary. The Chinese system is very different from the American system. For one thing, a criminal defendant in China is required to testify in court; if he refuses to testify, there is a legal presumption of guilt. As you know, in America the defendant has the 5th Amendment right not to testify, and the prosecutor cannot even comment on his failure to testify or suggest that his silence makes him look guilty.

The students were familiar with Miranda rights from watching American TV, but there is no such thing in China, of course. A defendant has no right to remain silent in the face of police questioning. The students told me repeatedly that a suspect is “obligated to answer questions.” I asked what would happen if someone simply refused to answer questions. They just repeated that a suspect is “obligated to answer questions.” But what can the police do if someone simply refuses, I asked? It was clear that people simply don’t refuse. I pushed the students on the point, and they said the police would force the person to talk. Force how? They finally said it – the police would use violence. And, they said, it was very common for the police to use violence to extract a confession.

Of course, such things can happen in the U.S., and it was a fairly common practice until the late 1960s when the Court got serious about confession abuses. The rule in the U.S. is that involuntary confessions cannot be admitted in court. The students tell me that is the same rule in China; but, they say, judges are unlikely to believe criminal defendants who say the police used force. That's a big problem in the U.S. as well -- as between the police version of the interrogation and the defendant's version of the interrogation, the judge is more likely to buy the police version.

So, all in all, it was an interesting class today. I continue to learn more than I teach, though. No way is Xiada getting it’s money’s worth with me!

The heat is still a problem for me, and I was drenched when I got to school this morning. When I finished teaching, and puttering around my office, it was high noon and the sun was simply blazing down. I decided to take the bus home – it would take longer, but I wouldn’t be walking in the heat for very long. I just had a short 10 minute walk from the law school to the nearest bus stop, about a 20 minute wait in the shade under the bus stop’s canopy, and then about a 30 minute ride around campus on trusty Bus 47 instead of a sweltering 45 minute walk through campus. I think I’ll be doing this more often, now that I’ve thought of it! It’s amazing how much better my mood was this afternoon when walking in the heat to the girls’ school, since it was only my second walk in the heat rather than my third. (There was a fourth walk on the way back from school – the bus would have been far too crowded at rush hour!).

It looks like the rest of the week will be busy – there’s an open house at the kindergarten tomorrow afternoon, Zoe’s class visits the university library Thursday morning, I teach English at both classes Thursday afternoon, and Friday evening Zoe’s class graduates from kindergarten (how exciting!). Her teacher has asked me to lead the children in singing some of the English songs we’ve learned. I’m also grading papers from last term (more about that later) and making up an exam for this term. It’s no different here than in the States – the end of a school year is busy, busy, busy for students AND teachers! I’ll keep you posted on all our rollicking good times.

Monday, July 9, 2007

Beefcake

There was a group of American law students in Xiamen last month, and many of my Chinese students spent time with them as a way to improve their spoken English. They took them shopping and to the bank to exchange money, etc. They also played lots of basketball with them.

One of my students was telling me about the basketball, and said the Chinese students were so amazed at how well the Americans played. It wasn't that they were tall, he said, it was that they were so much stronger than the Chinese students. He was literally shaking his head in awe of these super-strong Americans. He said that he and his friends concluded it must be because Americans eat so much beef!

I pointed out to him that it might not be the beef, that many young American men worked out with weights. Ohhhhhh! Well, that explains it, then.

So I probably destroyed one myth, of the red-meat-eating American strongman, and replaced it with another -- a country of Arnold Schwartzenegger wanna-be's. I'm not sure I did a good thing . . . . But even as a Texan, I didn't think you could blame it on the beef!

Sunday, July 8, 2007

Help, Please!

I'm trying to put together a packet of "English Lessons" to send home for the summer for the kids in Zoe's and Maya's classes. I need sheet music for the songs we've been singing:

Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star
If You're Happy and You Know It
I Like to Eat Apples & Bananas
Head, Shoulders, Knees & Toes

I've looked online, and though I can find lyrics readily enough, I can't find sheet music (for piano preferably, but I'm not picky!). If you know of a link, would you post it in the comments, please? If you have them in digital form, could you email them to me? Thanks!

Saturday, July 7, 2007

We're back in Xiamen!

We had a good flight, including a stop in Changsha -- so I guess we can claim a (short!) visit to Hunan Province as well this trip. It's good to be home; as much as I like to travel, I always like getting back to my own pad. The girls are getting to be quite seasoned travelers, and they, too, appreciated the return home. They had to reacquaint themselves with all the dolls and stuffed animals left behind, make sure their treasures were still in their "treasure box" (a shoebox containing mostly junk!), and ceremoniously unpack their backpacks so they could spread their special blankies on their beds. I can't imagine how excited they're going to be when we get back to our "real home" in the States!

We have tomorrow to unwind and hit the grocery store -- the cupboard is bare! And then Monday it's back to work and back to school.

Friday, July 6, 2007

Exploring Chengdu

Actually, exploring Chengdu is an overstatement, given that we only had one day. Yesterday after the pandas we were worn out and napped for three hours – yes, me too! And despite that, we slept late. Maybe I’m getting used to these soft beds. . . .

It was raining when we got up this morning, so we got an even later start on our sightseeing. The weather has actually been wonderful while we’ve been here – cloudy and cool the whole time. Gray days may seem a tragedy to many travelers, but y’all know my opinion of the heat, and I wasn’t looking forward to Chengdu’s reputation as one of the “Three Ovens of China.”

Once the rain died down, we took a quick taxi to the Wuhou Temple, which is dedicated to Liu Bei, the founding Emperor of the Kingdom of Shu (one of the three kingdoms fighting for supremacy at the tail end of the Han dynasty). The Shu Kingdom included Sichuan Province, so he is a hero here. His statue took pride of place among similar statues of generals, administrators and scholars of his time.
We enjoyed wandering around the temple, despite frequent misting rain. It wasn’t very crowded, which enhanced my pleasure. Zoe was on a dragon craze – she was born in the Year of the Dragon – and found each one in the rather large temple grounds.

The temple included a small museum of cultural relics of the Shu Kingdom, which were very interesting. It must have been a fun place, because many of the small statues depicted happy, smiling people, including musicians and their appreciative audience.
I loved this little fellow, the description of which read, “Musician sings and talks with audience.” Given his posture, it looks more like the Shu version of vaudeville!
Then we hit the motherlode – a concession with costumes people could wear (for a price) for photo ops. Zoe has been scouring China for one of these – she remembers dressing up in Nanning to have her picture taken as a Mongolian princess (ok, the geography was all wrong, but the costume was cute!). This time she and Maya got to dress up as princesses of the Shu Kingdom.

All the workers were also elaborately robed, so I thought this picture of them preparing the girls probably looked pretty authentic, with royal ladies helping the princesses get dressed.

We took pictures on the throne (BTW, a commenter asked about my camera – don’t judge it by the next few photos. It was confused by the setting – I was standing near the outdoors while the girls were deeper in the shadows of the open-air corridor. It couldn’t make up its mind whether to use a flash or not . . . .)

. . . and engaged in the maidenly pursuit of making music.


I love the beads swinging in front of Maya’s face, and Zoe’s head kept tilting sideways because of the weight of the headdress.

But I much preferred my own staging (or no staging, as the case may be):

Yes, Zoe found it as difficult to walk in that get-up as one would think. And yes, Maya was ready to get out of her dress as soon as it was put on.

Just one last one:

(See, the camera does much better given a smidgen of light. I especially love it in the outdoors. It’s a Canon PowerShot S315, with a 12x optical zoom built in. So it’s just a point-and-shoot, but I’ve been really happy with it. I also love the editing software that came with it. End of commercial!)

Even after shedding the dress-up garb, Zoe was fascinated by the zither (zheng or guzheng in Chinese). I thought I’d never get her away from it.

So, that was the Wuhou Temple. We walked around a bit in that neighborhood, which is near the Southwest University for Minority Nationalities. The neighborhood includes lots of Tibetan shops and restaurants, but we found things awfully touristy and I bought nothing. Sigh. I love the textiles of the minority peoples in China, and felt sure I’d find something here. Oh, well. Maybe the next time I’m in Chengdu . . . .

We took a cab back to the hotel, and we caught sight of an interesting place as we neared the Sheraton. So after a short rest, we walked to find it. Here are some pictures – where do you thing we are?

OK, here’s a big hint:

The wall around the structure had niches every few feet with statues – we stopped at this one in honor of home (-;) If you haven’t guessed it now, this one will do it:
You’ve guessed it – the Chengdu Catholic Church! (No, Maya is not having a conversion experience, she’s trying to catch the airplane that flew over just as I snapped the shot.) I loved seeing the marriage of Chinese and Western styles in the church – just as it should be in a local church, it seems to me. Inside the church this Friday afternoon were 8 or 10 elderly Chinese ladies saying the Rosary – about what we’d see in our local church in Fort Worth (minus the Chinese!).
We walked back to the Sheraton, and as we were about to cross the busy street, an older Chinese lady clutched my arm, and said in perfect English, “I need your help to cross the road! I can’t do it on my own!” I said I’d be happy to help, thinking she must be Overseas Chinese staying at the Sheraton (I figured she might have even seen us there, since we kind of stand out!). But she goes on, “I’m looking for the Catholic Church.” I was able to tell her she didn’t need to cross that nasty street after all – the church was behind her! We walked her back there to a chorus of effusive thanks. I hope she made it back to wherever she was going next. We made it across the street without any difficulty at all – we’ve become quite expert in strategic street-crossing.
We by-passed the Sheraton heading for the market we’d seen behind it to buy fruit. It was a typical Chinese market, and we bought plums, but there were also some new items for us – lots of chili peppers and buckets of red paste that smelled hot, hot, hot. The hanging meats at the meat sellers were familiar to us, except for the pig snouts (I’m REALLY sorry my picture of that one didn’t come out!). We also saw these dumpling makers at work.
The girls and I can’t agree what the little pointy dumplings look like – Zoe votes for hats, Maya for boats, and I’ve weighed in for those fancy napkins in fancy restaurants.

With plums in hand, we headed back to the hotel.

Staying at the Sheraton has been a treat. We’ve had yummy buffet breakfasts and I’ve introduced the girls to the joys of room service – we’ve eaten in the room all three nights! When I call room service, I get instead the “Guest Service Center,” where everyone speaks English. They then relay my order to room service. If we never left the Sheraton, we could almost believe we weren’t in China any more. But this evening, having plumbed the rather shallow depths of the Kids Menu here, Zoe insisted on Chinese food from room service. Maya still wanted ANYTHING that came served with French fries!

We leave tomorrow morning for Xiamen. Chengdu was just the mini-vacation we needed. The temperature was cool, the sights were interesting, the hotel was a pampered oasis, and the pandas were fantastic!

Thursday, July 5, 2007

Panda-monium!

What a wonderful morning! We saw pandas, and pandas, and more pandas, all at the Panda Research Base & Breeding Center in a suburb of Chengdu. This was unlike any other place I've seen animals in China -- no cages, no glass between us and the animals. The enclosures seemed quite natural, and were clearly set up for the animals to get enough stimulation. I didn't see any schizoid-animal behavior that I always see in Chinese zoos. It was even better than the panda enclosure at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C. And the pandas were simply fantastic.

There’s another place to see pandas in Sichuan Province – the Wolong Nature Preserve and Panda Breeding Center, but it’s about 30 km from Chengdu. I figured 30 km wouldn’t be a problem, but I’m told the roads are terrible, that Wolong is in the mountains and very remote, and it would take 3 hours to get there. It didn’t seem worth putting the girls through that long ride when there was this panda center nearby. And I think it was the right decision; Wolong might be wonderful, but so was this place. (An FYI, though – we rented a car (with driver) because we were told there might not be cabs there for our return trip to the hotel. Wrong! There were tons of licensed cabs.)

After entering the grounds, we were off on our search for pandas. The girls were practically giddy, and there was a palpable sense of excitement as we walked through bamboo tunnels to find the panda enclosures.

We headed first for the adult panda enclosure, and soon found the pandas. We deliberately headed to the panda center in the morning, because we were told they were friskier then when it is feeding time. And sure enough, they were busily eating bamboo.

By coincidence, there was a National Geographic special about panda on TV last night (we have English channels – yahoo!), so we learned a lot about pandas, including the fact that adult pandas eat about 40 pounds of bamboo each day!

Pandas have to each so much because they are apparently carnivores who adapted to eating bamboo when their habitat shrank and the animals they fed on disappeared. So their stomachs can digest only about 1/5th of the bamboo they eat. That’s why they eat practically all the time.

Look how this one seems to be grasping the bamboo leaves in his paw much like a human would with the hand. Another panda adaptation – a wrist bone has developed into a kind of opposable thumb to make it easier to grab and eat bamboo.

When the pandas weren’t eating, they were sleeping! (So much for finding them frisky in the morning! Some might well have been stuffed for all the activity we saw out of them.)




The two sleeping above are panda babies, around a year old. They were in an enclosure called the “Panda Kindergarten.”

And it sure looked like a kindergarten, with kiddie toys at the ready – if the kinder ever wake up from their naps! (They didn’t while we watched.)

We then made our donation (1,000 RMB – ouch!) to take pictures with a baby panda. The girls were so excited – but first we had to put on shoe covers and the girls had to wash their hands and put on gloves. Zoe had to be swathed in a blue robe – Maya was deemed too young to hold the panda and so didn't need a robe.

Then they brought out the “baby” panda, and Zoe’s first reaction was as I expected – she shrank back and slid to the far end of the bench! I was really proud that she stuck, though, I half-expected her to run for the hills!

She even got brave enough to touch the panda!

She was still pretty unsure, and no way was she going to hold it! She expected the baby to be the size of a Chihuahua, not a St. Bernard. Maya then joined her, and you can tell by her smile that she’s excited – but you can also see from her body language that she's still a little apprehensive.

Maya was also willing to pet the panda.

The panda was far more interested in the tender young bamboo the worker was feeding it than in two little girls who wanted to play. And of course we didn’t have long for our “photo op.” A little more time and the girls might have warmed up to the panda a bit more – and the panda would STILL have been more interested in the bamboo, I bet!

I’m glad we did it – the money was for a good cause, to support the Research Center’s work. And the girls are still talking about “our panda.”

After seeing the black and white Giant Pandas, we toured the red panda enclosures. If you’re not familiar with red pandas, I think they look more like raccoons than pandas. (Maya thought it looked like a fox.)

They even have striped tails like raccoons. Even though there is little family resemblance, their closest relatives are the Giant Pandas.

The red pandas were much more active, pacing about their enclosure and vanishing into the foliage only to reappear in another place later. The girls were fascinated – much more interesting than just eating and sleeping. Still, they passed on the opportunity to hold one for the piddling fee of 50 yuan.

The panda center was quite park-like, with lots of bamboo, flowers and butterflies. We followed this pretty blue-black butterfly all through one section of the park, to Maya’s delight.



Look at that long proboscis, all rolled up.

The butterfly led us to Swan Lake, where it seemed that black swans outnumbered white swans 3 to 1. I’m not sure I’ve ever seen black swans before.

We had a great time watching the pandas, and the girls have deemed it the best thing that has happened since we’ve been in China. In fact, the girls were head over heels in love with the pandas!

Wednesday, July 4, 2007

We're in Chengdu!

Not much to report so far -- we got here late, after our plane sat on the runway in Xiamen for an hour before take-off. Unbelieveably, they actually served us drinks during that time! I don't think I've ever seen that happen.

Chengdu is a huge bustling city, more like Nanning than Xiamen in one respect -- BICYCLES! They are everywhere on the road and parked 5 deep on the sidewalks.

We made it to our hotel, the Sheraton, with no difficulty, and we're being spoiled by the luxury. The beds are actually SOFT! The girls are really tickled by that, but I actually prefer hard Chinese beds. We ordered room service for dinner -- my idea of cooking! The hotel has a kid's menu, and the girls happily ordered hot dogs and hot chocolate. I actually got a salad, something I don't risk often in China since you never know how the lettuce was washed. But I don't think it's much of a risk here.

We've arranged a car and driver to take us to the Panda Preserve tomorrow morning. We hope soon to have reports of lots of panda sightings. The girls are so excited I expect it to take FOREVER to get them to sleep tonight. Right now they are clamoring to take a bath in the nearly 3-foot-deep tub. More later!

Tuesday, July 3, 2007

Happy 4th From China!

Happy Birthday, America! We're wearing red, white and blue to celebrate -- and it's a good thing our suitcase is patriotic, too. We're headed to Chengdu today, and will go to see the pandas tomorrow. We'll be back in Xiamen on Saturday. I assume we'll have internet, so next you hear from us we'll be in Sichuan Province enjoying (!) hot weather and hot food!

Hot! Hot!! HOT!!!

Have I mentioned lately that it’s hot? I mean really, really, really, really HOT! And I know hot – I grew up in a city that gleefully reported their records for consecutive over-100-degree days, a city where the TV station always did a summer story demonstrating how eggs CAN actually fry on our sidewalks, a city that hosts a long-distance bicycle race each August called the “Hotter ‘n Hell 100.”

But my relationship with the summer heat in Texas is a bit different from here. At home, I go from my air-conditioned home to my air-conditioned car to my air-conditioned office, and then reverse it. Every shop, every building, (practically) every place has air-conditioning. My biggest problem with the heat is the time it takes my car to cool down. From late May until early September, we spend very little time outside. The kids don’t feel the heat, of course, so they are always asking to go outside. I say, “When it gets cooler.” They say, “When will that be,” thinking I’ll say something like “after 7 p.m.” Instead, I answer, “In October!” (And I mostly mean it!)

We don’t have the luxury of staying indoors in the air-conditioning in Xiamen. So I sweat. I mean really, really, really, really SWEAT! After the 40-minute walk to my office, I’m soaking wet. Sweat rolls down my neck, down my back, down my legs. Sweat rolls into my eyes. And all this, despite the fact that I carry a washcloth to wipe my face and neck during the walk (no dainty handkerchief will do the trick – I need one square foot of terrycloth!).

Blessedly, my office has air-conditioning, so after a few hours I cool down and dry off. But on the mornings I teach, I don’t have that luxury. So now I’m packing an extra shirt so I can change into something without obvious sweat stains before I teach.

Still, my new classroom is air-conditioned! Yippee!!!! Fat lot of good it does – the students consider it far too cold and keep opening the windows! I was still sweating like crazy when I started to teach today – not so much because of the room temperature, but residual heat from the walk – so during the break a student out of pity ran down 5 flights of stairs, to the store, and back up 5 flights of stairs to bring me a bottle of water! He, of course, never broke a sweat.

I admit, my internal thermostat is set higher than most people’s. I’ve never been cold a day in my life. I’m sweltering when others are feeling pretty comfortable. I MUCH prefer cold weather to warm weather – at least in cold weather, you have the option of just wearing more clothes. In the heat, there’s only so much you can take off and remain socially acceptable. And there’s no way that taking it ALL off would make a difference in Xiamen – if I walked down the street completely naked (now THERE’S a pretty picture!) I’d STILL be too hot and sweating like crazy!

But it’s not just my skewed temperature making me hot in Xiamen. Even the girls are sweating. Zoe sweats prodigiously from her scalp, and keeps borrowing my washcloth to wipe the drips from her nose! Maya limits herself to an all-over glow. I’m so paranoid about dehydration that I keep force-feeding them water as we walk. They just roll their eyes as I pull the water bottle out of my backpack AGAIN!

I had a student from last term visit me in my office today, and he complained that he had a terrible headache – he says he’s been in air-conditioning too much! I wanted to say to him, “Where have you been? Can I go there?!” I guess I should accept the heat with good grace. It is obviously God’s way of making it easier to leave Xiamen – only 28 days until we return to the Land of All Air-Conditioning All the Time!

Monday, July 2, 2007

Race/Racism in America/China

Allen, a new reader, left a comment on a post from way back (ok, so it wasn't that long ago, it just seems like it!) in April. He raises some thought-provoking points, so I thought I'd share, since "old readers" (there's gotta be a better way to say that!) are unlikely to check back in comments from months ago.

"And in America, because of her appearance, she is seen as Chinese and perpetually foreign (after all, she can't even grow up to be President ..."

I just found your blog through google search. I have read a lot of them and thoroughly enjoyed them. I can relate to many of the things you have written about raising bi-cultural kids. I am Chinese from Fujian, China, and educated in Xiamen University in the 80's (that's how I
stumbled upon your blogs when googling with keywords 'Xiamen Blogs by Americans'). I left Xiamen in 1989 for the U.S. and have never had a chance to visit XiaDa since. I have been to China many times, though. Since my wife and I are both Chinese, our kids are naturally - you guess it right - Chinese-looking. Our kids speak Chinese at home and we have a Chinese nanny
who doesn't speak English. That helps with their Chinese. Just like you, I want my kids to feel comfortable being American as well as Chinese. As far as I can tell(from other older Chinese kids born and raised in America), it's very hard for Chinese-looking kids to feel American even though they are born in America and speak unaccented English. No matter how hard they try, they will still be viewed as Chinese. My 8-year old daughter was very heart broken one day when two of her best friends at school decided not to let her sit with them and told her that "We have lighter skin. You have darker skin." Race issue will never be over.

BTW, on another post, you wrote that your Chinese students didn't think "China has a race issue since its people are homogeneous." Nothing can be farther away from the truth. Chinese have always been one of the most racist people in the history. Ask any of your Fujian, Guangdon, or other Southern students to tell you the literal meaning of the word 'foreigner' in
their dialect. It has a derogatory racist connoation. Maybe the English equivalent is "uncivilized barbarians"? Can you imagine anyone in America label another group as barbarians? Well, maybe except for the Southern rednecks. Those guys can even make a living poking fun at themselves. You should ask your students what they think if they are married to an African or black Indian? Chinese in general are fine with Caucasians but are not at all the case with black folks. We can only hope one day people would actually look at each other by the content of one's
character instead of the skin color.

If this were an exam, I'd just write "Discuss."